According to a July 2014 report by the Migration Policy Institute, 2.6 million Indian immigrants live in the US, making it the third largest immigrant population in that country. The report added that remittances from migrants form a relatively small part of the GDP of India (about 3.7%) but constitute the world’s largest inflow in absolute terms with inward remittances of around $67 billion (in 2013 alone).
In its diaspora, India has assets which can contribute immensely to economic growth. However, till some time ago, the regulatory framework was not the most conducive. For example, if an NRI was to invest through his company based in the US, such investment would be considered as foreign investment, and would need to comply with restrictions imposed under exchange control laws.
But the NDA seems to have done its bit in shaking up the regime. The two questions that emerge are, what are the advantages of the policy change and what is the ‘fine print’?